diff --git a/src/jsx/dom/index.test.tsx b/src/jsx/dom/index.test.tsx
index 2952852bc..ca3b86553 100644
--- a/src/jsx/dom/index.test.tsx
+++ b/src/jsx/dom/index.test.tsx
@@ -657,6 +657,79 @@ describe('DOM', () => {
       expect(root.innerHTML).toBe('<div><span>1</span><span>2</span></div>')
     })
 
+    it('empty array and non-empty array', async () => {
+      const App = () => (
+        <div>
+          {[]}
+          {[<span>1</span>]}
+        </div>
+      )
+      render(<App />, root)
+      expect(root.innerHTML).toBe('<div><span>1</span></div>')
+    })
+
+    it('nested array', async () => {
+      const nestedChildren: Child = [[[<span>1</span>], <span>2</span>]]
+      const App = () => <div>{nestedChildren}</div>
+      render(<App />, root)
+      expect(root.innerHTML).toBe('<div><span>1</span><span>2</span></div>')
+    })
+
+    it('sparse array with nested child', async () => {
+      const sparseChildren: Child[] = []
+      sparseChildren[1] = [<span>1</span>]
+      const App = () => <div>{sparseChildren}</div>
+      render(<App />, root)
+      expect(root.innerHTML).toBe('<div><span>1</span></div>')
+    })
+
+    it('toggle empty array and non-empty array on update', async () => {
+      let setVisible: (value: boolean) => void = () => {}
+      const App = () => {
+        const [visible, _setVisible] = useState(false)
+        setVisible = _setVisible
+        return (
+          <div>
+            {visible ? [] : [<span key='a'>A</span>]}
+            {visible ? [<span key='b'>B</span>] : []}
+          </div>
+        )
+      }
+      render(<App />, root)
+      expect(root.innerHTML).toBe('<div><span>A</span></div>')
+
+      setVisible(true)
+      await Promise.resolve()
+      expect(root.innerHTML).toBe('<div><span>B</span></div>')
+
+      setVisible(false)
+      await Promise.resolve()
+      expect(root.innerHTML).toBe('<div><span>A</span></div>')
+    })
+
+    it('reshape nested array on update', async () => {
+      let setPattern: (value: number) => void = () => {}
+      const App = () => {
+        const [pattern, _setPattern] = useState(0)
+        setPattern = _setPattern
+        const children: Child =
+          pattern === 0
+            ? [[<span key='a'>A</span>], <span key='b'>B</span>]
+            : [<span key='a'>A</span>, [<span key='b'>B</span>]]
+        return <div>{children}</div>
+      }
+      render(<App />, root)
+      expect(root.innerHTML).toBe('<div><span>A</span><span>B</span></div>')
+
+      setPattern(1)
+      await Promise.resolve()
+      expect(root.innerHTML).toBe('<div><span>A</span><span>B</span></div>')
+
+      setPattern(0)
+      await Promise.resolve()
+      expect(root.innerHTML).toBe('<div><span>A</span><span>B</span></div>')
+    })
+
     it('use the same children multiple times', async () => {
       const MultiChildren = ({ children }: { children: Child }) => (
         <>
diff --git a/src/jsx/dom/render.ts b/src/jsx/dom/render.ts
index 145b6ac31..5d2eae62e 100644
--- a/src/jsx/dom/render.ts
+++ b/src/jsx/dom/render.ts
@@ -486,7 +486,9 @@ export const build = (context: Context, node: NodeObject, children?: Child[]): v
     let prevNode: Node | undefined
     for (let i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
       if (Array.isArray(children[i])) {
-        children.splice(i, 1, ...(children[i] as Child[]).flat())
+        children.splice(i, 1, ...((children[i] as unknown[]).flat(Infinity) as Child[]))
+        i--
+        continue
       }
       let child = buildNode(children[i])
       if (child) {