From 154e8a8a5a088f661ee7de82e86f509be95d117a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ilija Tovilo <ilija.tovilo@me.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Feb 2026 14:44:18 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] Fix borked FETCH_W+ZEND_FETCH_GLOBAL_LOCK optimization

Fixes OSS-Fuzz #481014628
Introduced in GH-20628
---
 Zend/Optimizer/block_pass.c               |  4 +++-
 ext/opcache/tests/oss-fuzz-481014628.phpt | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 ext/opcache/tests/oss-fuzz-481014628.phpt

diff --git a/Zend/Optimizer/block_pass.c b/Zend/Optimizer/block_pass.c
index 7f97caa1fdab..2963e59485e5 100644
--- a/Zend/Optimizer/block_pass.c
+++ b/Zend/Optimizer/block_pass.c
@@ -176,7 +176,9 @@ static void zend_optimize_block(zend_basic_block *block, zend_op_array *op_array
 					 && zend_optimizer_update_op1_const(op_array, opline, &c)) {
 						VAR_SOURCE(op1) = NULL;
 						if (opline->opcode != ZEND_JMP_NULL
-						 && !zend_bitset_in(used_ext, VAR_NUM(src->result.var))) {
+						 && !zend_bitset_in(used_ext, VAR_NUM(src->result.var))
+						 /* FETCH_W with ZEND_FETCH_GLOBAL_LOCK does not free op1, which will be used again. */
+						 && (opline->opcode != ZEND_FETCH_W && (opline->extended_value & ZEND_FETCH_GLOBAL_LOCK))) {
 							literal_dtor(&ZEND_OP1_LITERAL(src));
 							MAKE_NOP(src);
 						}
diff --git a/ext/opcache/tests/oss-fuzz-481014628.phpt b/ext/opcache/tests/oss-fuzz-481014628.phpt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8aa6cf3fe1fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ext/opcache/tests/oss-fuzz-481014628.phpt
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+--TEST--
+OSS-Fuzz #481014628: Borked FETCH_W+ZEND_FETCH_GLOBAL_LOCK optimization
+--EXTENSIONS--
+opcache
+--INI--
+opcache.enable=1
+opcache.enable_cli=1
+--FILE--
+<?php
+
+function f() {
+    return 'foo';
+}
+
+function test() {
+    global ${f()};
+    var_dump($foo);
+}
+
+test();
+$foo = 42;
+test();
+
+?>
+--EXPECT--
+NULL
+int(42)