[BUILD] Upgrade bazel dependencies

[marcalff]

Fixes # (issue)

Changes

Please provide a brief description of the changes here.

• Upgrade abseil-cpp to version 20250512.1
• Upgrade grpc to version 1.78.0
• Upgrade protobuf to version 32.0
• Upgrade rules_proto to version 7.1.0
• Upgrade googletest to version 1.17.0
• Disable the bazel.asan build, due to a known failure with abseil-cpp and gcc

The goal of this change is to untangle the web of dependencies involved with bazel, to allow dependabot to progress further.

To work around the bazel.asan issue, the CI for the asan build needs to use clang instead of gcc, in a separate change.

For significant contributions please make sure you have completed the following items:

• CHANGELOG.md updated for non-trivial changes
• Unit tests have been added
• Changes in public API reviewed

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 90.05%. Comparing base (b646e8c) to head (cf8e4a8).

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main    #3891   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   90.05%   90.05%           
=======================================
  Files         226      226           
  Lines        7200     7200           
=======================================
  Hits         6483     6483           
  Misses        717      717           

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[marcalff]

With:

bazel_dep(name = "abseil-cpp", version = "20250512.1", repo_name = "com_google_absl")

This failure in bazel asan:

external/abseil-cpp+/absl/container/internal/raw_hash_set.h:3617:56:   in 'constexpr' expansion of 'absl::lts_20250512::container_internal::hash_policy_traits<absl::lts_20250512::container_internal::FlatHashMapPolicy<std::basic_string_view<char>, absl::lts_20250512::CommandLineFlag*>, void>::get_hash_slot_fn<absl::lts_20250512::container_internal::StringHash>()'
external/abseil-cpp+/absl/container/internal/hash_policy_traits.h:159:54: error: '(absl::lts_20250512::container_internal::TypeErasedApplyToSlotFn<StringHash, std::basic_string_view<char> > == 0)' is not a constant expression
  159 |     return Policy::template get_hash_slot_fn<Hash>() == nullptr
      |            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~
Use --verbose_failures to see the command lines of failed build steps.

is caused by:

• [Bug]: Constexpr expansion compilation error with GCC's UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer abseil/abseil-cpp#1634

[ThomsonTan]

With:

bazel_dep(name = "abseil-cpp", version = "20250512.1", repo_name = "com_google_absl")

This failure in bazel asan:

external/abseil-cpp+/absl/container/internal/raw_hash_set.h:3617:56:   in 'constexpr' expansion of 'absl::lts_20250512::container_internal::hash_policy_traits<absl::lts_20250512::container_internal::FlatHashMapPolicy<std::basic_string_view<char>, absl::lts_20250512::CommandLineFlag*>, void>::get_hash_slot_fn<absl::lts_20250512::container_internal::StringHash>()'
external/abseil-cpp+/absl/container/internal/hash_policy_traits.h:159:54: error: '(absl::lts_20250512::container_internal::TypeErasedApplyToSlotFn<StringHash, std::basic_string_view<char> > == 0)' is not a constant expression
  159 |     return Policy::template get_hash_slot_fn<Hash>() == nullptr
      |            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~
Use --verbose_failures to see the command lines of failed build steps.

is caused by:

• [Bug]: Constexpr expansion compilation error with GCC's UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer abseil/abseil-cpp#1634

Does the block upgrading abseil for bazel in our repo?